Discussion Questions for Hannah and Ariela by Johnnie Bernhard

1. When analyzing the verse from Deuteronomy at the opening of the novel, how does it set the stage for the plot? Identify the characters who represent the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow as stated in the verse.

2. Describe the relationship between Hannah, Sammy, and Leslie. Is the tension between Hannah and Leslie typical of a mother-in-law and a daughter-in-law relationship? Do these personality differences influence the decision making of each character once their typical lives have changed dramatically? Do childhood influences affect that decision making process for each character?

3. Describe the economic and social differences between el otro lado and Zaragoza, Mexico as defined by Ariela, Katia, and Ricky. What opportunities do each of these characters have for a productive life? What paths do they chose? How does their home lives influence these paths?

4. It is a common conflict in literature when the individual fights against the established norms of a culture. Consider the characters raised in Rock Springs and Junction and how they survived the following: divorce, May-December relationships, social status, racism, and sexism.

5. The National Human Trafficking Resource Center states someone becomes a victim of human trafficking every thirty seconds in the United States. Are you aware of the frequency of this crime? Why does this crime target girls from both the United States and Mexico?

6. Explain the professional differences between Sheriff Hoffman, Victor Cruz, and Eduardo Campo.

7. The mysticism of the Catholic Church is portrayed in several ways within the novel. Explain the smell of roses Hannah and Ariela encountered. How is this a different religious experience from the vision Padre Sanchez had in his church?

8. Explain the love triangle involving Hannah, Joseph, and Elizabeth. Who is the victim?

9. What emotions do the backstory of Miguel and his brother, Luis provoke?

10. Why is Ariela’s reading of the letter to Katia an important part of this novel? Who is the true heroine of this novel, Ariela or Hannah?

11. Explain the importance of Hannah having a reason to live. Do most older adults feel this way in our current culture?

12. Why is the backstory of Grandma Schoen and Great Grandfather Arnold Schoen important to Hannah’s decision to go to Mexico and later develop Casa de Katia?